Basic First Aid Tips

When an injury or medical emergency occurs, seconds count. Anybody can call for help. So call for an ambulance if you think one is needed. Ambulance services do not charge a fee unless they transport a patient and they can always be turned around.

DO NOT render first aid unless you have been properly trained to do so. Always call for an ambulance if the situation looks bad.

Before assisting a victim, protect yourself first. Assess the scene and determine the prevalent hazards, if any. Whenever possible, wear gloves to protect yourself from blood and other bodily fluids.

When an emergency occurs, make sure the victim's tongue does not block his/her airway and that the mouth is free of any secretions and foreign objects. It's extremely important that the person is breathing freely. And if not, you must administer artificial respiration promptly.


Act fast! If the victim is not breathing start CPR (if you have the training), or if the victim is bleeding severely. Remember every second counts. Open cuts and or bleeding? Apply direct pressure and/or elevate the wound and use the pressure points if necessary.

Do not move a person with serious neck or back injuries unless you have to save him from further danger. If he has vomited and there is no danger that his neck is broken, turn him aside to prevent choking and keep him warm by covering him with blankets or coats.

If you are busy administering first aid have someone else call for help. The person who summons help should explain the nature of the emergency and ask what should be done pending the arrival of the ambulance. Reassure the victim, and try to remain calm until a member of the Emergency Response Team or outside help arrives. Your calmness can relieve the fear and panic of the patient.
Tips
·
Heat Stress is a real concern in the the hot summer months. Keep track of your self and your co-workers. Drink plenty of fluids and take breaks as needed. Breaks should be taken in cool or shady areas.

Don't give fluids to an unconscious or semiconscious person. Fluids may enter his windpipe and cause suffocation. Don't try to arouse an unconscious person by slapping or shaking.