Manbaskets

For years, companies have been using man-baskets attached to the front of forklifts in order to access areas they cannot reach with typical manlifts. Now such use is being scrutinized and it seems that using a man-basket attachment on a forklift may not be safe or legal in all applications. Remember: Just because we have always done something does not make it right.
A Few Recommendations:
-Check the forklift – if you see a sticker that reads, ‘This equipment is not designed to carry passengers in any attachments’ (or something similar)… Do Not use it to transport personnel. Most all-terrain forklifts prohibit transporting personnel other than the operator.
-Check the Operators Manual for each lift – Comply with manufacturer requirements/recommendations, but be advised you still may be in violation of OSHA or MSHA regulations.
-Check with the manufacturer of the man basket – Review the specification sheets and restrictions for use and comply with them.
-Keep the paperwork handy – You may need it to prove your position. So keep Operator’s Manuals, spec sheets, etc. handy and use them in training.
-Train your employees – They need to be aware of the use requirements and restrictions.
-Most importantly, consult applicable MSHA/OSHA regulations, the Program Policy Manual and other applicable regulations.
From MSHA's Program Policy Manual
Standards 56/57.14211 prohibit persons from working on, under, or from raised portions of mobile equipment or a component of mobile equipment until the equipment has been blocked or mechanically secured. The standards specifically require blocking of raised components to prevent a "free and uncontrolled descent" in the event of a sudden failure of the system holding up the raised component.
Two more applicable industry standards relevant to forklifts: ANSI B56.1-2005 Safety Standard for Low Lift and High Lift Trucks and ANSI B56.6-2005 Safety Standard for Rough Terrain Forklift Trucks and a Best Practices Bulletin by AEM- Preventing Rough-Terrain Forklift Accidents. Both documents contain industry requirements for elevating personnel. MSHA suggests that operators follow the requirements in ANSI B56.6, paragraph 5.15.1, "A rough terrain forklift truck shall not be used to lift people unless there is no other practical option." Neither standard forklifts nor rough terrain forklifts provide the control and safety features provided by purposely built man lifts, reference ANSI A92.6 Self-Propelled Elevating Work Platforms.